DG Peptide Protocols
FDA ApprovedWeight LossGrowth Hormone

HGH

Somatropin

Human Growth Hormone | Somatropin

Half-life
3-4 hours (SC), 20-30 minutes (IV)
Chain length
191 amino acids
Reference frequency
Once daily or split into 2 doses (morning and evening)

Research overview

DoseGear research brief

Human Growth Hormone (HGH/Somatropin) is a 191-amino acid polypeptide hormone FDA-approved for pediatric and adult growth hormone deficiency, HIV-associated wasting, and other conditions. It provides both direct and indirect (IGF-1 mediated) anabolic effects.

Mechanism of action

Binds to GH receptors on target tissues, triggering JAK2-STAT5 signaling pathway. Direct effects include lipolysis, protein synthesis, and metabolic regulation. Indirect effects via IGF-1 promote growth and anabolism. Half-life ~3 hours subcutaneously.

Compound background

Development & research timeline

Study windows describe what researchers measured, not when an individual should expect a result.

Origin & development

Endogenous 191-amino-acid growth hormone; its recombinant form is somatropin.

What it is researched for

Growth-hormone deficiency and related growth and metabolic research through GH-receptor/JAK2–STAT and IGF-I signaling.

Research observation window

A cited KIMS observational cohort had mean 5.3-year follow-up; this is not a time-to-benefit estimate.

Reference data

Lyophilized vial injectable protocols

Not personalized dosing instructions

Only injectable vial references are shown. Nasal, topical, and unsupported non-vial schedules are excluded.

Research contextAmountFrequencyRoute
Medical GHD (Starting)0.15-0.3mg/day (0.5-1 IU)Once dailySubQ
Medical GHD (Maintenance)0.4-0.8mg/day (1.2-2.4 IU)Once dailySubQ
Anti-Aging/Wellness1-2 IU/day (0.33-0.67mg)Once dailySubQ
Body Recomposition2-4 IU/day (0.67-1.33mg)Once or twice dailySubQ
Performance (Higher Risk)4-8 IU/day (1.33-2.67mg)Split twice dailySubQ

Reference cycle

3-6+ months or ongoing for medical GHD

Reference storage

Lyophilized: Room temperature; Reconstituted: 2-8°C, use within 14-28 days

Safety context

Reported side effects

  • Water retention and fluid accumulation
  • Joint pain and stiffness
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome (usually resolves with dose reduction)
  • Headaches
  • Numbness/tingling in hands

Contraindications & cautions

  • Active cancer (may accelerate tumor growth)
  • Acute critical illness (increased mortality in ICU patients)
  • Closed epiphyses in children (for growth promotion)
  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding

Scientific references

  1. 01

    Long-term Safety of Growth Hormone in Adults With Growth Hormone Deficiency: Overview of 15,809 GH-Treated Patients

    Scientific citationLong-term Safety of Growth Hormone in Adults With Growth Hormone Deficiency: Overview of 15,809 GH-Treated Patients. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2022).
  2. 02

    Efficacy and Safety of Growth Hormone Treatment in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Systematic Review of Studies on Morbidity

    Scientific citationEfficacy and Safety of Growth Hormone Treatment in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Systematic Review of Studies on Morbidity. Clinical Endocrinology (2014).
  3. 03

    Cardiovascular Risk in Growth Hormone Deficiency: Beneficial Effects of Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy

    Scientific citationCardiovascular Risk in Growth Hormone Deficiency: Beneficial Effects of Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy. Endocrine (2016).
  4. 04

    Unmasking of Central Hypothyroidism Following Growth Hormone Replacement in Adult Hypopituitary Patients

    Scientific citationUnmasking of Central Hypothyroidism Following Growth Hormone Replacement in Adult Hypopituitary Patients. Clinical Endocrinology (2007).

This DoseGear profile combines published scientific literature with lyophilized-vial protocol references. Citations are provided for independent review.

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